Ellen Setréus
We have observed 64 EP applications Ellen Setréus has served for within the last five+ years. (We consider all applications which have an EP A1 or A2 publication dated after April 19, 2013). Please note, that we only count EP applications, in which the name of the patent attorney is explicitly mentioned as representative. These EP applications are:
WEAR RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR THE SHIRTTAIL OUTER SURFACE OF A ROTARY CONE DRILL BIT
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/08, E21B 10/50, E21B 10/62
- Applicant:
- Varel International, Ind., L.P.
- Agent:
- Stuart Wallace, Murgitroyd & Company
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
CUTTING ELEMENT STRUCTURE WITH SLOPED SUPERABRASIVE LAYER
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/567, E21B 10/573
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
METHODS FOR IMPROVING THERMAL STABILITY OF A POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND (PCD)
- IPC classification:
- C04B 35/52, C04B 35/645
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ PATENT GRANTED
METHOD OF PRODUCING HOLES AND COUNTERSINKS IN POLYCRYSTALLINE BODIES
- IPC classification:
- B23H 5/04, B23H 7/02, B23H 7/36, B23H 9/14
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ The patent has been granted
INSERT WITH A WIPER TO INDUCE CHIP THINNING ON A LEADING EDGE
- IPC classification:
- B23B 27/14
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ APPLICATION DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN
COMPOSITE COMPACTS FORMED OF CERAMICS AND LOW-VOLUME CUBIC BORON NITRIDE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
- IPC classification:
- C04B 35/56, C04B 35/58, C04B 35/5831, C04B 35/645, C22C 26/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
ROCK BIT HAVING A LABYRINTH SEAL/BEARING PROTECTION STRUCTURE
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/25
- Applicant:
- Varel International, Ind., L.P.
- Agent:
- Graham John Murnane, Murgitroyd & Company
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
BRAZED COATED DIAMOND-CONTAINING MATERIALS
- IPC classification:
- C04B 37/00, C04B 37/02, E21B 10/573
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ APPLICATION WITHDRAWN
POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACTS HAVING IMPROVED WEAR CHARACTERISTICS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
- IPC classification:
- B01J 3/06
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
METHOD OF JOINING TWO COMPONENTS TO ENSURE AXIAL AND ANGULAR ALIGNMENT THEREBETWEEN BY USING A PLURALITY OF ELONGATED ELEMENTS
- IPC classification:
- B23B 27/00, B23B 51/00, B23K 1/00, B23K 3/02, B23K 3/08
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ The patent has been granted
METHODS OF IMPROVING SINTERING OF PCD USING GRAPHENE
- IPC classification:
- B01J 3/06, E21B 10/46
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
SINTERED CUBIC BORON NITRIDE CUTTING TOOL
- IPC classification:
- C04B 35/5831
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
NEAR-NET CUTTING TOOL INSERT
- IPC classification:
- B01J 3/06, B23B 27/14, C04B 35/52, C04B 35/5831, C04B 35/645, C22C 1/05, C22C 26/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
METHOD OF SURFACE HARDENING SINTERED BODIES BY USING VIBRATIONS
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/00, B22F 3/24
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ The patent has been granted
ROLLER CONE DRILL BIT WITH CUTTINGS EVACUATOR
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/22, E21B 10/43
- Applicant:
- Varel International, Ind., L.P.
- Agent:
- Robert Ljungberg, Murgitroyd & Company
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING SULFUR SEEDS IN A MOVING LIQUID
- IPC classification:
- B01J 2/00, B29B 9/00, C01B 17/00
- Agent:
- Patentanwälte Ruff, Wilhelm, Beier, Dauster & Partner mbB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF CUBIC BORON NITRIDE AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
- IPC classification:
- B01J 3/06
- Agent:
- Multiple attorneys, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
SULFUR DEGASSER APPARATUS AND METHOD
- IPC classification:
- C02F 1/20
- Agent:
- Martin P. Hagmann-Smith, Marks & Clerk LLP
- Agent:
- Patentanwälte Ruff, Wilhelm, Beier, Dauster & Partner mbB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
WELDING MATERIAL FOR WELD CLADDING
- IPC classification:
- B23K 35/30, C22C 38/00, C22C 38/58
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
PROCESSING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR WORKING THE END OF A PIPE
- IPC classification:
- B23B 1/00, B23B 5/16, B23B 13/12, B23C 3/00, B23P 25/00, B23Q 11/10
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PARTING OFF A PIPE
- IPC classification:
- B23B 5/16
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ APPLICATION DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN
PILGER ROLLING MILL WITH A CRANK DRIVE
- IPC classification:
- B21B 21/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ PATENT GRANTED
BAINITIC STEEL FOR ROCK DRILLING COMPONENT
- IPC classification:
- C21D 9/14, C22C 38/02, C22C 38/44, C22C 38/46, E21B 17/02
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ PATENT GRANTED
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STEEL TUBE INCLUDING CLEANING OF THE OUTER TUBE WALL
- IPC classification:
- B21B 21/00, B21B 45/02
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STEEL TUBE INCLUDING CLEANING OF THE INNER TUBE WALL
- IPC classification:
- B21B 45/02
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION IN PROGRESS
WEAR RESISTANT PLATES ON A LEADING TRANSITIONAL SURFACE OF THE LEG FOR A ROTARY CONE DRILL BIT
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/43, E21B 10/62
- Applicant:
- Varel International, Ind., L.P.
- Agent:
- Ekaterina Syrtsova, Murgitroyd & Company
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
CONVEYOR FURNACE
- IPC classification:
- F27B 5/04, F27B 9/20, F27B 9/24, F27B 9/36
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
FURNACE MUFFLE FOR AN ANNEALING FURNACE
- IPC classification:
- F27B 5/10, F27B 5/18, F27B 9/08, F27D 21/04
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
LAPPING SLURRY HAVING A CATIONIC SURFACTANT
- IPC classification:
- B24B 37/04, C09K 3/14
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ GRANT OF PATENT INTENDED
COLD PILGER ROLLING MILL AND METHOD FOR FORMING A TUBE SHELL TO A TUBE
- IPC classification:
- B21B 21/04, B21B 37/78
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ The patent has been granted
METHOD OF PRODUCING A NANO-TWINNED TITANIUM MATERIAL BY CASTING
- IPC classification:
- C21D 6/04, C22F 1/18
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ PATENT GRANTED
Method of making a cemented carbide or cermet powder by using a resonant acoustic mixer
- IPC classification:
- B01F 3/12, B01F 11/02, B22F 3/15, B22F 9/02, B22F 9/06, C22C 1/05, C22C 29/08
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Multiple attorneys, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ PATENT GRANTED
HOLLOW GEAR HOB
- IPC classification:
- B23C 5/00, B23F 21/16, B23F 23/12
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
COLD PILGER ROLLING MILL AND METHOD FOR FORMING A HOLLOW SHELL INTO A TUBE
- IPC classification:
- B21B 21/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
COMPOSITION FOR A NOVEL GRADE FOR CUTTING TOOLS
- IPC classification:
- C22C 29/08
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FUEL NOZZLE BLANK WITH A METALLIC CLADDING
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/15, B22F 7/06, B22F 7/08
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CLADDED COMPONENT
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/15, B22F 7/08
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
CORROSION RESISTANT DUPLEX STEEL ALLOY, OBJECTS MADE THEREOF, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE ALLOY
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/15, C22C 33/02, C22C 38/40
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
ROLL STRAIGHTENING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELONGATED STRING MEMBER
- IPC classification:
- B21D 3/04
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
DRILL BIT FOR HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
- IPC classification:
- E21B 10/08, E21B 10/18, E21B 10/62
- Applicant:
- Varel International, Ind., L.P.
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING CHOCOLATE-BASED ARTICLES
- IPC classification:
- A23G 1/00, A23G 1/20, A23G 1/26
- Agent:
- Patentanwälte Ruff, Wilhelm, Beier, Dauster & Partner mbB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING CHOCLATE-BASED ARTICLES IN SOLIDIFYING FORM
- IPC classification:
- A23G 1/00, A23G 1/20, A23G 1/26
- Agent:
- Patentanwälte Ruff, Wilhelm, Beier, Dauster & Partner mbB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
COMPOUND ROLL
- IPC classification:
- B21B 27/03, B22F 5/10, B22F 5/12, B22F 7/06, C22C 29/02
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE A METALLIC COMPONENT BY PRE-MANUFACTURED BODIES
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/105, B22F 3/12, B22F 3/15, B22F 5/00, B22F 7/06, F16K 1/00
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
HIGH PERFORMANCE ROTARY CUTTING APPARATUS FOR PROFILES WITH STRAIGHT EDGES
- IPC classification:
- B26D 1/40, B26D 7/26, B26F 1/38
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
MODIFICATION OF DIAMOND FEEDS FOR IMPROVING POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND CUTTER
- IPC classification:
- B01J 3/06, B24D 3/06, C04B 35/52, C04B 35/5831, C04B 35/626, C04B 35/645, C04B 37/02, C22C 26/00, C01B 32/25
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE A METALLIC COMPONENT WHICH IS POSSIBLE TO PICKLE
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/15, B22F 5/10, F02M 61/16
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A WEAR RESISTANT COMPONENT AND A DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL DECOMPOSITION OF MATERIAL PROVIDED WITH SUCH A COMPONENT
- IPC classification:
- B02C 4/30, B02C 13/28, B22F 3/15, B22F 7/08, C22C 29/08, C22C 32/00, C23C 28/00
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACT WITH A MODIFIED SUBSTRATE
- IPC classification:
- B24D 18/00, B24D 99/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
A ROTARY CUTTING APPARATUS WITH AN EMBEDDED MONITORING UNIT
- IPC classification:
- B26D 7/26, B26F 1/38
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
GLASS COATED CBN ABRASIVES AND METHOD OF MAKING THEM
- IPC classification:
- C09K 3/14
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
CEMENTED CARBIDE NECKING TOOL
- IPC classification:
- B21D 51/26, C22C 29/08
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
ADDITIVE LAYER MANUFACTURED ANVIL FOR ROTARY CUTTING UNIT
- IPC classification:
- B26D 7/20, C23C 4/06, C23C 4/18
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ EXAMINATION REQUESTED
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A HIGH-GRADE STEEL TUBE AND HIGH-GRADE STEEL TUBE
- IPC classification:
- B21C 47/02, B23K 31/02, C21D 8/10, C21D 9/08
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
A BIPOLAR FUEL CELL PLATE
- IPC classification:
- C22C 38/00, C22C 38/02, C22C 38/04, C22C 38/06, C22C 38/42, C22C 38/44, C22C 38/46, C22C 38/50, C22C 38/54, C22C 38/58, H01M 8/02
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
CUTTERS COMPRISING POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ATTACHED TO A HARD METAL CARBIDE SUBSTRATE
- IPC classification:
- B22F 7/06, C22C 22/00, C22C 29/06, C22C 29/08
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
SUBSTRATES FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND CUTTERS WITH UNIQUE PROPERTIES
- IPC classification:
- C04B 35/528, C22C 29/08
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
SUBSTRATES FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND CUTTERS WITH UNIQUE PROPERTIES
- IPC classification:
- C04B 35/52, C04B 35/528, C22C 26/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACTS HAVING INTERSTITIAL FILLER AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
- IPC classification:
- B22F 3/12, B22F 3/26, B22F 5/00, C04B 35/52, C22C 26/00
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Martin Mark Neilson, Urquhart-Dykes & Lord LLP
- Status:
- █ The application has been published
A METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MANUFACTURING OF TUBES BY CONTINUOUS HYDRAULIC EXPANSION
- IPC classification:
- B21D 26/033, B21D 26/047, B21D 41/02
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
A FERRITIC ALLOY
- IPC classification:
- C22C 1/02, C22C 33/02, C22C 38/00, C22C 38/02, C22C 38/04, C22C 38/06, C22C 38/22, C22C 38/24, C22C 38/26, C22C 38/28
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STRAND FROM STAINLESS STEEL, AND STRAND MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL
- IPC classification:
- C21D 1/25, C21D 8/06, C21D 8/10, C21D 9/08, C21D 9/14, C21D 9/52
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT OF COMMERCIALLY PURE TITANIUM
- IPC classification:
- C22F 1/18
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made
A METHOD OF PRODUCING A TUBE OF A DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
- IPC classification:
- B21B 21/00, B21C 1/22, C21D 8/10, C22C 38/00, C22C 38/02, C22C 38/04, C22C 38/42, C22C 38/44, C22C 38/58
- Applicant:
- Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Agent:
- Ellen Setréus, Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
- Status:
- █ Request for examination was made